Dataset · checked
Lab results
What independent and government labs found in psychoactive gummies, compared with what the label said. 20 of the 25 products reported individually contained at least one active ingredient that wasn't on the label.
| Product | Label said | Lab found | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diamond Shruumz Sour Peach Apple gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
|
Muscimol, ibotenic acid and muscarine could not be tested by the instrument used. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Diamond Shruumz Rainbow gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
|
Muscimol, ibotenic acid and muscarine could not be tested by the instrument used. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Urb Magic Amanita Mushroom Watermelon gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
|
The labelled muscimol, ibotenic acid and muscarine could not be tested, so whether they were present is undetermined. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Wonderland Legal Psychedelics Cherry Nirvana gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
|
The labelled Amanita muscaria constituents could not be tested. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Psilly's Legal Psychedelic Mushrooms Fruit Punch gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
|
The labelled Amanita muscaria constituents could not be tested. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Tryp mushroom gummies gummy Gas stations and smoke shops near Charlottesville, Virginia. Bought October 2023. |
| No active ingredient detected Nothing in the lab's screening library was identified. The listed mushrooms are not psychoactive and were not tested for. | Michienzi et al., 2024 Public health surveillance report with laboratory analysis |
| Portland product: gummy 1 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
| No active ingredient detected The muscarine and muscimol on the label were not detected. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 2 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed |
| van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 3 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed |
| van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 4 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
|
| van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 5 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed | No active ingredient detected | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 6 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed |
Psilocin without psilocybin or its natural precursors, which the authors say suggests synthetic psilocin was added. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 7 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
| No active ingredient detected Labelled 100 mg psilocybin per gummy; none detected. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 8 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
|
Synthetic tryptamines that do not occur naturally in Psilocybe mushrooms; their toxicology in people is unstudied. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 9 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed |
| van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 10 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. | No active ingredient listed | No active ingredient detected | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: gummy 11 gummy Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
|
Psilocin without psilocybin or its natural precursors, which the authors say suggests synthetic psilocin was added. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| Portland product: chocolate 1 chocolate Retail shops, Portland, Oregon. Published September 2025. |
|
Psilocin without psilocybin or its natural precursors, which the authors say suggests synthetic psilocin was added. | van Breemen et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products (case series) |
| TRE House chocolate bar, Peanut Butter (1.76 oz) chocolate · UPC 810135374439 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
CDPH found 4-AcO-DET in every listed product and 4-AcO-DMT in most, without saying which ones. The warning applies regardless of lot number. | CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House chocolate bar, Chocolate Milk (1.76 oz) chocolate · UPC 810135370004 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House chocolate bar, Fruity Cereal (1.76 oz) chocolate · UPC 810135370035 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House gummies, Watermelon Wonder (2.12 oz) gummy · UPC 810135370158 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House gummies, Sour Tropical (2.12 oz) gummy · UPC 810135374552 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House gummies, Strawberry Dream (2.12 oz) gummy · UPC 810135370127 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
| TRE House syrup, Strawberry Gelato (4 oz) syrup · UPC 810135376082 Sold to smoke shops and online; distribution beyond California likely. Warning issued 11 December 2025. |
|
| CDPH, 2025 Government warning with laboratory testing |
Red entries were found by the lab but were not on the product's label.
Results reported only in aggregate
These sources tested several products but, in what we've been able to read, report results as totals rather than product by product.
| Product | Label said | Lab found | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eight Portland smoke-shop gummy products (results reported in aggregate) gummy Seven smoke and vape shops, Portland, Oregon. Published 2025. |
|
Muscimol and ibotenic acid were not detected in either product that claimed Amanita muscaria. Per-product results are not in the abstract; we have not seen the full paper. | Correia et al., 2025 Laboratory analysis of retail products |
| Diamond Shruumz products (chocolate bars, cones, gummies; results reported in aggregate) mixed Sold nationwide in smoke/vape shops and online. Outbreak January–October 2024. |
|
Linked to 180 poisonings in 34 states, 73 hospitalisations and 2 deaths (CDC count). All Diamond Shruumz products were recalled. | Rumph et al., 2026 Outbreak investigation (CDC/FDA) |
Red entries were found by the lab but were not on the product's label.
How to read this table
- Label said lists the active ingredients on the package, as reported by the source. "No active ingredient listed" means only confectionery ingredients were declared.
- Lab found lists compounds the lab identified. Red entries were not on the label.
- No active ingredient detected means nothing the lab screened for was found in that sample. It isn't proof the product contains nothing else.
- Each row describes the packages that were tested, at that time and place. Other batches may differ.
What's included
We include published, primary sources that report what was detected in specific retail psychoactive gummies (and, where the same study covers them, related chocolates and syrups): peer-reviewed laboratory studies and government testing or warnings. We don't include manufacturers' own certificates of analysis, reviews or user reports. See our editorial policy for how we verify each row. Know of a study or warning we've missed? Tell us.
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Sources for this dataset
- Michienzi A, Hamlin J, Farah R, Bazydlo L. Notes from the Field: Schedule I Substances Identified in Nootropic Gummies Containing Amanita muscaria or Other Mushrooms - Charlottesville, Virginia, 2023-2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024;73(28):628-630.
Blue Ridge Poison Center (Virginia) managed five people evaluated after eating gummies labelled as containing Amanita muscaria (Sept 2023–June 2024), including a 3-year-old who was hospitalised. Investigators bought six packages of five brands from gas stations and smoke shops; four of six contained unlabelled psilocybin or psilocin, with caffeine, ephedrine, mitragynine (kratom) and DMT among other unlabelled findings.
- van Breemen RB, Simchuk D, Fritzsche B, Huson D, Kuzdzal SA, Ferguson J. Active Constituents of Psilocybin Mushroom Edibles. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(9):e2531345.
Tested 12 'magic mushroom' edibles (11 gummies, 1 chocolate) bought at retail shops in Portland, Oregon. None contained psilocybin. Eight contained active ingredients not disclosed on the label: psilocin (3), synthetic tryptamines mipracetin and 4-HO-DET (2), caffeine (1), kava extract (1) and cannabis extract including Δ9-THC (1). Four had no active ingredient detected. Muscimol and muscarine, listed on one label, were not detected in any product.
- Correia MS, Gonzaga MJ, Temple C, Gerona RR. Quantitative analysis of recreational psychoactive mushroom gummies in Portland, Oregon. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2025;63(4):261-266.
Eight gummy products from seven Portland, Oregon smoke and vape shops, analysed by LC-QTOF-MS. Neither ibotenic acid nor muscimol was found in the two products claiming Amanita muscaria; seven of eight contained psilocin and six contained 4-AcO-DMT. One product labelled psilocybin-free tested positive for psilocybin; one 'nootropic' product contained undisclosed Δ9-THC; kavalactones were also detected.
- California Department of Public Health. CDPH Warns Consumers Not to Eat TRE House Brand Magic Mushroom Gummies, Chocolate Bars, and Syrup (NR25-024). December 11, 2025.
CDPH laboratory testing found 4-AcO-DET in all listed TRE House products and 4-AcO-DMT in most. Products were labelled with a 'Magic Mushroom Microdose Blend' and 'Proprietary Nootropic Mushroom Blend'. More than 1,000 lb of gummies were embargoed and destroyed. No illnesses had been reported at the time.
- Rumph JT, Winquist A, Troeschel AN, Pulver S, Schnall AH, Ebersole J, et al.. Severe Illness Associated with Eating Mushroom-Containing Chocolate Products - United States, January-October 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026;75(13):179-184.
CDC/FDA investigation of poisonings linked to Diamond Shruumz microdosing chocolate and other mushroom-containing chocolate products, January–October 2024: 180 cases in 34 states, 73 hospitalised, 38 admitted to intensive care, 29 intubated, 2 deaths. Testing of some Diamond Shruumz products found muscimol, psilocin, kavalactones and other substances in some but not all products.